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Marey, Etienne-Jules.
Londres: Henry S. King and Co, 1874.
Seconde édition
Exemplaire numérisé : BIU Santé (Paris)
Nombre de pages : 304
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 [sans numérotation]  The international scientific series
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 v  Table of contents
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 ix  
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 xi  List of illustrations
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 1  Animal mechanism : terrestrial and aerial locomotion. Introduction
 2  
 3  
 4  
 5  Book the first. Chapter I : Forces and organs
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 7  
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 10  
Image : Fig. 1. Showing the transformation of the electricity of a battery into mechanical action, into light, and chemical action
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 12  
 13  Chapter II : Transformation of physical forces
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 19  Chapter III : On animal heat
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 27  Chapter IV : Animal motion
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Image : Fig. 2. The myograph
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Image : Fig. 3. Marey's Myograph
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Image : Fig. 4. Character of the shock according to the degree of fatigue of the muscle
 35  
Image : Fig. 5. Successive transformations of the shock of a muscle becoming gradually poisoned by veratrine
 36  
Image : Fig. 6. Appearance presented by a wave in muscular fibre
 37  
Image : Fig. 7. Disposition of a bundle of muscle between two pairs of myographical clips
 38  
Image : Fig. 8. Two determinations of the speed of the muscular wave
 39  
Image : Fig. 9. Transformation of heat into work by a strip of India-rubber
 40  
 41  Chapter V. Contraction and work of the muscles
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Image : Fig. 10. Determination of the speed of the nervous agent in man
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Image : Fig. 11. Gradual coalescence of the shocks produced by electric excitations of increasing frequency
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 48  
 49  Chapter VI. Of electricity in animals
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Image : Fig. 12. Measure of the time which elapses between the excitation of the electric nerve, and the discharge of the torpedo
 59  Chapter VII. Animal mechanism
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 69  Chapter VIII. Harmony between the organ and the function development hypothesis
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Image : Fig. 13. Skeleton of a flamingo
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Image : Fig. 14. Skeleton of a penguin
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Image : Fig. 15. Skeleton of the wing and sternum of the sea-swallow
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 76  
Image : Fig. 16. Muscles of the thigh in man
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Image : Fig. 17. Muscle of the thigh in the magot
 78  The development theory
Image : Fig. 18. Muscles of the thigh of the Coaïta
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 85  Chapter IX. Variability of the skeleton
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 94  Variability of the muscular system
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 101  
 102  Book the second. Functions : terrestrial locomotion. Chapter I. Of locomotion in general
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 109  
 110  Chapter II. Terrestrial locomotion (bipeds). Act of walking in man
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 113  
Image : Fig. 19. Experimental shoe, intended to show the pressure of the foot on the ground, with its duration and its phases
 114  
Image : Fig. 20. Tracings of the impact and the rise of the two feet iin our ordinary walk
 115  
 116  
Image : Fig. 21. Transmission of an oscillatory movement to the registering apparatus
 117  
Image : Fig. 22. The upper curves, one in full line, the other dotted, represent the phases of the impact and of the rise of the right and left foot
 118  
 119  
Image : Fig. 23. Attempt to illustrate, by means of a metallic wire, the sinuous trajectory passed through by the pubis
 120  
Image : Fig. 24. Showing two successive positions of the arm of the instrument, and the corresponding positions of the tracing points of the levers
 121  
Image : Fig. 25. Tracing of the impact and rise of the right foot, furnished by a lever subjected at the same time to 10 vibrations per second
 122  
Image : Fig. 26. A large tuning-fork whose vibrations are reduced by masses of lead to 10 per second
 123  
 124  Chapter III. The different modes of progression used by man
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 126  
Image : Fig. 27. Runner provided with the apparatus intended to register his different paces
 127  
Image : Fig. 28. Instrument to register the vertical re-actions during the various paces
 128  
Image : Fig. 29. Tracing produced by walking upstairs / Fig. 30. Tracing produced by running
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 130  
 131  
Image : Fig. 31. Man galloping with the right foot first / Fig. 32. Leap on two feet at once
 132  Notation of rhythm in different modes of progression
Image : Fig. 33. Series of hops on the right foot
 133  
Image : Fig. 34. The curve which corresponds with the act of running in man
 134  
Image : Fig. 35. Synoptical notation of the four kinds of progression used by man
 135  
Image : Fig. 36. Notations of the gallop / Fig. 37. Notation of a series of jumps on two feet
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 137  
 138  Chapter IV : Quadrupedal locomotion studied in the horse
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 142  
Image : Fig. 38. Notation of a horse's amble
 143  
Image : Fig. 39. Notation of the horse's walking pace
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Image : Fig. 40. Notation of a horse's trot
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Image : Fig. 41. Synoptical notations of the paces of the horse, according to various writers
 147  Apparatus intended for the study of the modes of locomotion of the horse
 148  
Image : Fig. 42. Experimental apparatus to show the pressure of the horse's hoof on the ground
 149  
Image : Fig. 43. Apparatus to give the signals of the pressure and rise of the horse's hoof
 150  
Image : Fig. 44. This figure represents a trotting horse, furnished with the different experimental instruments
 151  Chapter V. Experiments on the paces of the horse
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Image : Fig. 45. Graphie ouvres and notation of the horse's trot
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Image : Fig. 46. Notation of the irregular trot
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Image : Fig. 47. Piste of the trot according to Vincent and Goiffon / Fig. 48. Horse trotting with a low kind of pace
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Image : Fig. 49. Horse at full trot
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Image : Fig. 50. Tracings and notation of the walking pace, with equal pressures of the feet / Fig. 51 : Notation of the walking pace with predominance of the lateral pressures
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Image : Fig. 52. Piste of the walking pace, after Vincent and Goiffon / Fig. 53. Piste of the amble, after Vincent and Goiffon
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Image : Fig. 54. Representation of the horse at a walking pace
 164  Chapter VI. Experiments on the paces of the horse
 165  
Image : Fig. 55. Tracings and notation of the gallop in three-time
 166  
Image : Fig. 56. Gallop in three-time
 167  
Image : Fig. 57. Piste of the short gallop in three-time / Fig. 58. Piste of Eclipse's gallop from Curnieu
 168  
Image : Fig. 59. Horse gallopping in the first time, the hind left foot only on the ground
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Image : Fig. 60. Horse galloping in the second time / Fig. 61. Horse galloping in the third time
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Image : Fig. 62. Notation of the gallop in four time
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Image : Fig. 63. Notation of full gallop ; re-actions of this pace
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Image : Fig. 64. Transition from the walk to the trot / Fig. 65. Transition from the trot to the walk / Fig. 66. Transition from the trot to the gallop / Fig67. Transition from the gallop to the trot
 175  
Image : Fig. 68. Notation rule, to represent the different paces
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Image : Fig. 69. Notation rule forming the representation of the gallop in three-time
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 180  Book the third. Aerial locomotion. Chapter I. Of the flight of insects
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Image : Fig. 70. Showing the frequency of the strokes of the wing a drone-fly
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Image : Fig. 71. Appearance of a wasp, the extremity of each of whose larger wings has been gilded
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Image : Fig. 72. Tracing of the middle region of the course of the wing of a bee, showing the crossing of the two branches of the 8
 190  
Image : Fig. 73. Tracing of the middle zone in the course describes by the wing of a humming-bird moth / Fig. 74. This figure shows, in the tracing made by a wasp, the upper loop, and all the extent of one branch of the 8
 191  
Image : Fig. 75. Tracings of the wing of a wasp ; several of the lower loops are distinctly seen / Fig. 76. Tracing of a Wheatstone's Kaleidophone rod, tuned to the octave
 192  
Image : Fig. 77. Tracing obtained with the wing of a bee, oscillating in a plane which is sensibly tangential to the generatrix of the registering cylinders / Fig. 78. Tracings of a wasp
 193  
Image : Fig. 79. Tracings of a Wheatstone rod tuned to the octave / Fig. 80. Tracings of the movements of the wing of a humming-bird moth rubbing on the cylinder by its lower edge
 194  
Image : Fig. 81. Tracing of the wing of a fatigued macrogloss
 195  
Image : Fig. 82. Determination of the direction of the movements of an insect's wing
 196  Chapter II. Mechanism of the flight of insects
Image : Fig. 83. Structure of an insect's wing
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Image : Fig. 84. Artificial representation of the movements of an insect's wing
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Image : Fig. 85. Representation of the changes in the plane of the insect's wing
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Image : Fig. 86. Trajectory of the wing
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Image : Fig. 87. Representing the artificial insect
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Image : Fig. 88. Arrangement of the artificial insect, to obtain the change of plane, or ascending flight
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 209  Chapter III. Of the flight of birds
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Image : Fig. 89. Various curves of the wing of a bird at different points in its length
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Image : Fig. 90. Representing a contrivance intended to imitate the hovering of birds
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Image : Fig. 91. We have turned back the right hand corner of the two planes which form the angle
 219  
Image : Fig. 92. The right hand corner of the plane of the angle has been bent downwards
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 226  Chapter IV. Of the movements of the wing of the bird during flight
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Image : Fig. 93. Apparatus to investigate the contraction of the thoracic muscles of the bird
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Image : Fig. 94. Experiment to determine by the electrical and myographical methods, at the same time, the frequency of the movements of the wing and the relative durations of its elevation and depression
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Image : Fig. 95. Myographical tracings of the pectoral muscles obtained frm different specles of birds during flight
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Image : Fig. 96. Showing the differences of amplitude and frequency of the strokes of a pigeon's wing
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Image : Fig. 97. Apparatus intended to transmit to a resgistering at a distance all the movements that are given to another lever
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Image : Fig. 98. Elastic point tracing on a smoked glass
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Image : Fig. 99. Buzzard flying with the apparatus which gives of the movements described by the extremity of its wing
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Image : Fig. 100. Elliptical tracing of the point of a bird's wing
 243  
Image : Fig. 101. Ellipse formed by a Wheatstone's rod tuned in unisen, and tracing on a revolving cylinder
 244  Chapter V. Of the changes in the plane of the bird's wing at different points in its course
 245  
Image : Fig. 102. Transmission of a to-and-fro movement by means of a simple traction-cord
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Image : Fig. 103. General arrangement of the instrument
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Image : Fig. 104. Suspension of the bird in the instrument
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Image : Fig. 105. Tracing of the movements of a pigeon's wing
 254  
Image : Fig. 106. Superposition of the preceding curves on paper divided in millimetres
 255  
Image : Fig. 107. Constructed from the preceding curves
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Image : Fig. 108. Theoretical figure of the apparatus to inestigate the torsion of the wing
 259  
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Image : Fig. 109. Actual arrangement of the apparatus intended to experiment upon the movements of the wing
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 262  
Image : Fig. 110. Simultaneous tracing of the various movements of a buzzard's wing
 263  
Image : Fig. 111. Inclinations of the plane of the wing with reference to the axis of the body during flight
 264  Chapter VI. Re-actions of the movements of the wing on the body of the bird
 265  
Image : Fig. 112. Apparatus intended to transmit to the registering instrument all the vertical oscillations of the bird
 266  
Image : Fig. 113. Tracing of a chronographic tuning-fork making sixty vibrations in a second
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Image : Fig. 114. In the upper part we see, placed above aech other, the muscular tracing, and that of the vertical oscillations in a wild duck
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Image : Fig. 115. Simultaneous tracing of the two kinds of oscillations executed by a buzzard during flight
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Image : Fig. 116. Wing of an insect / Fig. 117. Active and passive parts of the bird's wing
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 278  
 279  Index
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 [sans numérotation]  A classified catalogue of Henry S. King and Co.'S Publications
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