A new approach to industrial property
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A new approach to industrial property emerged, totally breaking with the Ancien Régime system of privileges and royalties. In France, the patent law of 1791 created the property right for the inventors.” The number of
patents then kept increasing, following scientific and technical progress. Numerous patents were thus registered between 1791 and 1844, among which cosmetics-related ones. In June 1857 the registration of trademarks
(property of a name) was added to the registration of invention patents, thus profoundly modifying trade rules.

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Guerlain toothpaste which mentionned details of the patent.
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| © Collection privée. |
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Patent label. Recueil de 91 gravures imprimées, par Firmin-Didot frères et Gauchard. Paris: Impr. polychrome de Firmin Didot frères et Gauchard, 1830-1850
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| BIU Santé : cote RES 483. |
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Patent label. Recueil de 91 gravures imprimées, par Firmin-Didot frères et Gauchard. Paris: Impr. polychrome de Firmin Didot frères et Gauchard, 1830-1850
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| BIU Santé : cote RES 483. |
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Composition patented of a powder called "Serkis du Sérail" (1818) by Louis-Toussaint Piver and Pierre-Guillaume Dissey. Madame Celnart. Manuel Roret. Nouveau manuel complet du parfumeur …. Paris: La Librairie encyclopédique de Roret,
1854.
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| BIU Santé Pharmacie : cote 34552. |
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Resquest for a patent for a cosmetic composition called "Blanc de Neige" (White Snow), by Louis-Toussaint Piver. N° 4084, 1829.
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Free INPI Database
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| © Institut national de la propriété industrielle. |
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Resquest for a patent for a cosmetic composition called "Crème cosmétique du Bengale " (Bengal cosmetic cream), by Auguste Chammas. N° 2720, 1825.
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Free INPI Database
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| © Institut national de la propriété industrielle. |
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