Image : Plate XXVI / Cancer of the stomach extending to the cystic duct

Image : Plate XXVII / Part of a liver containing several hydatid cysts

Image : Plate XXVIII / Fig. 1. Section of an ordinary large uric acid calculus, with a little oxalate of lime. Fig. 2. Shows the polished, tuberculated, or granular, exterior which uric acid calculi sometimes presents. Fig. 3. Section of an uric acid calculus, largely made up of coarse crystale disposed in a radiating manner . Fig. 4. A calculus composed of uric acid and urate of ammonia, having a porous and non-laminated structure. Fig. 5. The nucleus and yellow layer are composed of small crystals of uric acid, the intervening part of this and the urate of ammonia, &c. Fig. 6. An uric acid calculus, having the same structure as that shown in fig. 3. Fig. 7. Shows the abrupt transition from uric acid to phosphates, the fusible compound not being in this instance preceded by the deposit of urate of ammonia. Fig. 8. A calculus chiefly composed of uric acid, coated with a thin layer of oxalate of lime,which gives it the external appearance of a mulberry calculus

Image : Plate XXIX / Fig. 1. Section of an uric acid calculus from the kidney. Fig. 2. External view of the same. Fig. 3. Section of a large calculus made up of three distinct uric and acid stones, united by earhy phosphates. Fig. 4. Section of a singular but not very uncommon form of calculus, the centre consisting of uric acid, the pinkish gray part of urate of ammonia and uric acid, the white layer at the sides of phosphate of lime. Fig. 5 & 6 Exterior and section of a cystic oxide calculus. The confusedly crystalline structureis well seen in fig.6, wich represents a section and the minutely tubercular appearance of its exterior in fig. 5 . Fig. 7. A calculus almost entirely made up of uric acid and urate of ammonia deposited on a piece of steel apparently the end of a stilet. Fig. 8. The nucleus and exterior consist of uric acid and urate of ammonia,the intermediate layer of oxalate of lime. Fig. 9. A calculus chiefly made up of oxalate of lime, having a nucleus of impure urate of ammonia, and a white layer chiefly consisting of phosphate of lime Figs. 10 & 11 Section and exterior of small uric acid calculus, thinly coated with urate of ammonia. Fig. 12. Shows the crystalline centre and laminated structure of a very characteristic specimen of pisiform, uric acid concretion

Image : Plate XXX / Fig. 1. A gray layer of urate of ammonia is seen occuring between the deposits of uric acid. Fig. 2. The yellow nucleus is uric acid; it is surrounded by a gray layer of urate of ammonia; then follow alternating layers of urate of ammonia and the fusible phosphates; on the outside is an irregular deposit of triple phosphate. Fig. 3. Represens the ordinary appearances of the urate of ammonia calculus. Fig. 4. Section of a calculus consisting of urate of ammonia with urate of lime. Fig. 5. The section of a calculus, consisting of urate of ammonia surrounded by phosphates. Fig. 6. The nucleus consists of urate of ammonia with oxalate of lime; around this is white oxalate of lime mixed with some phosphate of lime; the whole is coated with pure oxalate of lime, upon wich is a partial deposit of uric acid. Fig. 7 shows the abrupt and well-defined transition from urate of ammonia to oxalate of lime; the exterior is thinly coated with a layer of phosphate and oxalate of lime. Fig. 8. The ordinary phosphate of lime calculi found in the cells of the prostate gland. Fig. 9. The ordinary " hemp-seed" calculi, consistingof oxalate of lime and urate of ammonia. Figs. 10, 11 & 12 Earthy phosphate calculi taken from a cyst in the prostate gland

Image : Plate XXXI / Fig. 1. A calculus, of which the inner tuberculated part and the outer layer are nearly pure oxalate of lime the intervening white part fusible phosphates. Fig. 2. The nucleus consists of urate of ammonia. Fig. 3. Calculus showing a thin layer of uric acid deposited on a mass of oxalate of lime. Figs.4 & 5 Represent the white crystalline. Figs. 6,7,8,9, & 10 . Carbonate of lime calculi . Fig. 11 Represents the central portion, and one of the fragments of a large uric acid calculus. Fig. 12. the centre consists of urate of ammonia surrounded by oxalate of lime, divided into two by a thin layer of phosphates. Fig. 13. The external surface of a calculus which has under gone partial solution in the bladder. Fig. 14. A section of the same. In this drawing are shown the abrupt termination of the outer uric acid layers,together with the thickness of the layer of the fusible compound, which has been deposited over the whole of its exterior

Image : Plate XXXII / Urinary calculi andgall-stones. Fig. 1. A bone bodkin-case, with thread attached to its middle, which was removed from the blader of a lady about a week after its introduction. Fig. 2. A portion of sealing-wax doubled up and encrusted with phosphates. Fig. 3. A urinary calculus, seen in section, of a very remarkable shape. Fig. 4. A calculus concretion which had formed on a bit of straw. Fig. 5,6,7,8,9, 10,11,12 A series of gall-stones, which were passed per anum. Fig. 13. Shows the size and shape of calculus. Fig. 14. A large gall-stone. Figs. 15. ,16. & 17 incomplete obstruction of the bowels

Image : Plate XXXIII / Enlargement of the prostate gland. This plate shows the relations assumed by the bladder and rectum in a case of enormous enlargement of the prostate

Image : Plate XXXIV / Enlargement of prostate, urinary calculi, & c. Fig. 1. In the previous Plate the conditions of enlarged prostate are shown in a lateral section. Fig. 2. A drawing to illustrate the condition presented by the impaction of calculi by the ureters. Fig. 3. The spleen both kidneys, bladder and urethra of a dog. Fig. 4. A kidney laid open,showing numerous calculi and cysts caused by their lodgment. Fig. 5. The section of a phosphatic calculus. Fig 6. A very large calculus. Fig 7. shows a yet larger stone from the bladder of a woman without any operation

Image : Plate XXXV / osteitis deformans. Figs. 1,2 and 3 show his general contour six months before death ; the position in wich his head was carried, and the bending and enlargement of the bones of the left lower extremity, are well seen. Fig 4. we have a section of his skull,showing its great enlargement by the external deposit of loose porous bone. Figs. 5 and 6 show sections of the upper and lower parts of the femur. Fig. 7. illustrates the way in wich the fibula was bent

Image : Plate XXXVI. Fig. 1. Hydatid in the posterior cornu of the right lateral ventricle. Fig. 2. Abscess on the under surface of the right cerebellar hemisphere close to the petrous portion of the temporal bone

Image : Plate XXXVII / Fig. 1.Haemorrhage into the right hemisphere and median lobe of the cerebellum. Fig. 2. Tubercles of various sizes situated on the upper surface of the cerebellar hemispheres. Fig . 3. A tuberculous tumour situated between the left side of the pons varolii,the medulla oblongata and the adjacent surface of the left cerebellar hemisphere

Image : Plate XXXVIII / Fig. 1. A severely crushed Spinal Cord. Fig. 2. The cervical spinal cord of a man who had died under almost precisely similar conditions to those specified in the preceding case. Fig. 3. Haemorrhage external to the vertebral theca

Image : Plate XXXIX / Figs. 1, 2, 3. A Tuberculous tumour non the spinal dura mater

Image : Plate XL / Fig.1 Cartilaginous deposits on the spinal arachnoid. Fig. 2. Myelitis after concussion of the spine

Image : Plate XLI / Fig. 1 Tubercle in pia mater of cord. Fig. 2. A fibrous tumour lodged in the cauda equina

Image : Plate XLII /Fig. 1. Hydrocele of the Spermatic Cord. Fig. 2.Hydocele of th Epididymis. Fig . 3 Pedunculated cartilaginious body attached to the globus major. Fig. 4. A calcareous plate formed in the tunica vaginalis. Fig. 5 A numberof calcareous and .cartilaginous bodies formed in the visceral layer of the tunica vaginalis and on the globus major of the epididymis. Fig. 6. A multicular cyst deveioped "between the tunica vaginalis and the tunica albuginea" Fig. 7. A hydroceleof the uppert part of the tunica vaginalis, the lower part having become obliterated by adhesion to the testicle,wich is seen insection

Image : Plate XLIII / Hydocele et varicocele. Fig. 1. The common hydrocele of the tunica vaginalis laid open from in front, and showing the testicle, covered by its visceral layer of the serous membrane, projecting into the cavity. Fig. 2. A varicocele of moderate size unravelled,showing the extremely tortuous loops of veins,wich,owing to the dissection appear to reach further below the testis than they would during life.Fig. 3. A large varicocele, suggesting the old and apt comparison to a bundle of earth-worms

Image : Plate XLIV / Fig. 1 Undescended and atrophied testis. Fig. 2. Atrophy ( extreme) of one testicle and epididymis. Fig . 3 Cystic disease ( ? Sarcoma) of the testis

Image : Plate XLV / Syphilis of the testicle. Fig. 1. Breaking down gumma in the testis. Fig. 2. Gumma of the testis due to inherited syphilis. Figs. 3 and 4 Gummatous disease of testisand lung. Fig. 5. Gummatous deposit in testis and epididymis from acquired syphilis. Fig. 6. Gummatous disease of testis with great enlargement of the organ

Image : Plate XLVI / Tumour of the testicle. Gumma of the testicle. Fig. 1. Medullary cancer. Fig. 2. Cystic chondro-sarcoma. Fig. 3 Gumma of testicle, with hydrocele. Fig. 4 A sarcoma involving the whole testicle, and spreading up the spermatic cord

Image : Plate XLVII / Fig. 1. Sarcoma (round-celled or lympho-sarcoma) of the testicle. Fig. 2. View of an antero-posterior section of the above tumour, showing a greyish-brow surface obscurely divided into lobes. Fig 3. A slowly- growing tumour of the testicle, probably of sarcomatous nature

Image : Plate XLVIII / Fig. 1. Hydrocele of tunica albuginea. Fig. 2. Malignant tumour of the testis from a boy aged two years. Fig. 3. Haemorrhagic sarcoma of testicle

Image : Plate XLIX / Misplaced testicle in the perineum

Image : Fig. A. Hydrocele of the cord

Image : Fig. B. A testis wholly or partially undescended may be,and often is, situates at the upper end of o pouchof peritoneum,which reaches down to the scrotum. Specimens in the London Hospital and guy's Museums well illustrate this condition

Image : Fig. C Tubercular disease of the testis

Image : Fig. D Caseous masses of tubercle in both globus major and minor, and also along the posterior border of the testis proper

Image : Fig. E The above figure reduced from the original in M. Réclus's work, illustrates a point in connection with the spread of tubercular infection from the epididymis to the prostate and adjacent parts,namely, that the vas is somewhat irregularly enlarged. Fig. F The whole epididymis is studded with tubercle, and its surface, as well as that of part of the testis, is marked by elevation due to the deposit

Image : Fig G. Vertical Section of a Haemaocele

Image : Fig. H. Atrophy of the testis proper, the epididymis remaining of normal size. Fig. I Atrophy of the testis after traumatic orchitis. Both testis and epididymis are seen to be somewhat lumpy

Image : Plate I External appearances of the body

Image : Plate II Neuroma of the left sciatic nerve,ten inches in its transverse and eleven in its vertical diameter

Image : Plate III / Fig. 1. The right sciatic nerve, presenting at its superior part a large tumour,five inches in length. Fig 2 The anterior and posterior tabial and the external saphenus nerves of the left side. The large tumour occupied the lower part of the popliteal space

Image : Plate IV / Fig.1. The right anterior crural nerve and its branches from the lumbar plexus to the knee. Fig 2. The left anterior crural and its principal branches crowded with tumours, upon the surface of many of which nervous filaments are seen

Image : Plate V / Fig 1. The nerves of the right upper extremity. Fig. 2. Nerves of the left upper extremity

Image : Plate VI / Fig. 1. The right pneumogastric nerve immensely enlarged, and having connected with its cervical portion a neuroma of great size. Fig. 2. The neuroma represented in Fig. 1. , laid open, and in part detached from its capsule. Fig. 3. This figure represents the fourth,fifth and sixth intercostal nerves. Fig. 4. Neuromatous tumours upon the under surface of the tongue connected with the branches of the left hypoglossal nerve. Fig. 5. Small neuromatous tumours connected with the left phrenic nerve in the thorax.Fig. 6. The cervical portion of the left pneumogastric nerve, greatly enlarged, and covered with tumours. Fig. 7. Neuromatous tumours which existed in the pelvis connected with anterior branches of the sacral nerves. Fig. 8, 9, 10, 11 these figures represent neuromatous tumours upon the delicate fibrillae of different nerves

Image : The plates from VII. To XIII. Inclusive, illustrate the morbid appearances observed in the case of Michael Lawlor, described at page 26 / Plate VII The front of the abdomen and of the lower part of the thorax, covered with a vast multitude of small superficial, neuromatous tumours

Image : Plate VIII / Fig. 1. The right upper extremity, in wich chains of tumours mark the course of the cutaneous nerves,rendering them visible through the integuments. Fig. 2. The nerves of the right arm and fore-arm studded with tumours of various sizes throughout their entire course, from the brachial plexus to the hand

Image : Plate IX / Fig. 1. The right anterior crural nerve and its branches, together with a portion of the lumbar plexus. Fig. 2. Nerves of the left upper extremity, greatly enlarged,and presenting numerous tumours

Image : Plate X / Fig. 1. This figure represents the oesophagus and the pneumogastric nerves in the thoracic division of their course. Fig. 2.The popliteal and tibial nerves of the right side. Fig. 3. The branches of the left anterior crural nerve. Figs. 4. 5. The portions of phrenic nerves which correspond to the pericardium, presenting severaol small oblong tumours

Image : Plate XI / The right sciatic nerve,from the sacral plexus to the knee. The large tumours is connected with the plexus; it filled the true pelvis

Image : Plate XII / Fig.1. The left sciatic nerve covered with tumours.Fig. 2. A posterior view of the tumour represented in Fig. 1, showing the separation of the fibres of the nerve from each other. Fig. 3. This figure exhibits several small cavities in the interior of the tumours, and likewise shows the two capsules by wich it was invested, separated from each other

Image : Plate XIII / Fig. 1. Neuroma connected with the external branch of the median nerve distributed to the index finger. The relation of the tumour to the nerve is seen in Fig. 2. Fig. 3. This figure, copied from the work of Cruveilhier, shows a neuroma connected with the internal branch of the median nerve distributed to the index finger. Fig. 4. This figure (also copied from the work of Cruveilhier represents a spheroidal neuromatous tumour, connected with the musculo-spinal nerve at the bend of the elbow. Fig. 5. Neuroma developed in the centre of the popliteal nerve. Fig. 6. Neuroma of the ulnar nerve. Fig. 7. A serous cyst, developed among the branches of the median nerve distributed to the thumb. Fig. 8. Neuroma of the ulnar nerve; case recorded by Cheselden. Fig 9. Neuroma of the lower part of the sciatic nerve. Fig. 10. A portion of the brachial plexus, showing remarkable fusiform enlargements of the roots of the median nerve. Fig. 11. This figure, copied from the work of Cruveilhier, represents enlargements of nerves, somewhat resembling those delineated in Fig. 10. Fig. 12. Neuroma of the Gasserian ganglion

Image : Plate XIV / Fig. 1. This figure represents the appearances of the extremities of the nerves in a case where the fore-arm had been amputed near its centre. Figs. 2, 3. The sciatic nerve removed from a stamp. Fig. 4. The détails of the dissection of a stump, after amputation of the arm near its centre, are represented in this Figure. Figs. 5, 6. Fig. 5. represents a tumour connected with the extremities of the nerves of the brachial plexus, in a case in wich amputation at the shoulder-joint was performed by Baron Larrey. The termination of the fibres of the nerves in the interior of the tumour is seen in FIg. 6. Fig 7. A portion of the median nerve in the fore-arm, removed from a stump. Figs. 8, 9.The sciatic nerves of stumps. Fig 10. The sciatic nerve of stump. Fig. 11. Traumatic neuromatous tumour of the median nerve

Image : Plate XV / Fig. 1. It represents the disease generally known by the name of the "Painful subcutaneous tubercle ". Fig. 2. The left semilunar ganglion greatly enlarged. Fig 3. The right semilunar ganglion in the same case. Fig. 4. Hypertrophy of the cervical ganglia of the sympathetic nerve. Fig. 5 represents the inferior and Fig . 6. The superior cervical ganglion in the case of Erasmus Saulich,detailled at p.20. Figs. 7,8, 9 These figures represent the tumours upon the extremities of the nerves in the case of John Byrne, recorded at p.36. Fig.10 . A magnified view of the fibres in the interior of tumour which formed upon the extremity of the nerf of a stump. Fig. 11. This figure exhibitis the appearance which a portion of the neuroma of the Gasserian ganglion, described at p.31, presented when examined by the aid of the microscope. Fig.12. exhibits the cellular structure of a portion of an idiopathic neuroma. Fig. 13. represent the Pacinian corpuscles connected with the digital branches of the median nerve.Fig. 14. Atrophy of the right optic nerve and the left optic tract,in a case where right eye had been destroyed by small-pox many years previous to death