Histoire des Sciences médicales

La revue Histoire des sciences médicales est l'organe officiel de la Société française d’histoire de la médecine (SFHM) depuis 1967. Pour consulter les archives de la SFHM avant 1967 : Cf. https://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/archives-de-la-sfhm/

Cette revue, trimestrielle jusqu’en 2018, est devenue annuelle à partir de 2019 (avec le Tome LIII, qui correspond en fait au premier tome des parutions annuelles). Les numéros suivants sont indiqué par Tome II pour 2020, Tome III pour 2021, etc.

L'accès à la version numérique d’Histoire des sciences médicales est réalisé grâce au soutien de la BIU Santé (Université Paris Cité) et du Département d’histoire de la santé.

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2000, Vol. 34 (1)	(PDF complet : 43 Mo)
[Sommaire] (PDF 308 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Sommaire] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (1), pp. 3-4 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x001/HSMx2000x034x001x0003.pdf	3-4
[Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance provinciale de Nancy, 14 mai 1999. / Compte rendu de la séance du 26 juin 1999. (PDF 2722 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance provinciale de Nancy, 14 mai 1999. / Compte rendu de la séance du 26 juin 1999. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (1), pp. 5-10 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x001/HSMx2000x034x001x0005.pdf	5-10
Bilange, François. - Justin Godart. Sa lutte contre le cancer. Création de la Ligue. [Justin Godart, his struggle against cancer. Creation of the League.] (PDF 3026 Ko) Pour citer cet article Bilange, François. - Justin Godart. Sa lutte contre le cancer. Création de la Ligue. [Justin Godart, his struggle against cancer. Creation of the League.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (1), pp. 11-16 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x001/HSMx2000x034x001x0011.pdf	11-16
Nyiri, Georges. - La création de l'enseignement médical post-universitaire, fait social du milieu du vingtième siecle. [The creation of post-graduate medical teaching as social phenomenon in the middle of the twentieth century.] (PDF 2386 Ko) The explosive improvement in the middle of the twentieth century, in medical learning, induced, in medical practice, an unprecedented mutation. The adjustment of the physicians to this deep modification in each aspect of their practice, became, for the practitioners an absolute need and a deontological duty. From 1947, first in Paris, then, swiftly, all over France, the post-graduate medical teaching was created. Pour citer cet article Nyiri, Georges. - La création de l'enseignement médical post-universitaire, fait social du milieu du vingtième siecle. [The creation of post-graduate medical teaching as social phenomenon in the middle of the twentieth century.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (1), pp. 17-22 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x001/HSMx2000x034x001x0017.pdf	17-22
Lestrade, Cécile. - La guerre des gaz. Les observations et le témoignage du Docteur Voivenel pendant le conflit 1914-1918. [The war of the gasses: observations at witness of Dr. Voivenel during the conflict, 1914-1918.] (PDF 2795 Ko) Dr Voivenel was an exceptional witness of the First World War in fact of his regular attendance on the battle front close to soldiers. Through his duty, he brought great contribution to psychiatry and fighting gas pathology. We are purposing to pick that second subject out of his book: "La Guerre des Gaz", published in 1919, a true and present-day chemical war study. Pour citer cet article Lestrade, Cécile. - La guerre des gaz. Les observations et le témoignage du Docteur Voivenel pendant le conflit 1914-1918. [The war of the gasses: observations at witness of Dr. Voivenel during the conflict, 1914-1918.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (1), pp. 23-28 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x001/HSMx2000x034x001x0023.pdf	23-28
De Bures, Idelette. - Charles VI. Sa folie, ses médecins, ses traitements et le Religieux de Saint-Denis. [Charles VI: his madness, his physicians, his treatments and the holy men of Saint-Denis.] (PDF 4807 Ko) Pour citer cet article De Bures, Idelette. - Charles VI. Sa folie, ses médecins, ses traitements et le Religieux de Saint-Denis. [Charles VI: his madness, his physicians, his treatments and the holy men of Saint-Denis.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (1), pp. 29-38 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x001/HSMx2000x034x001x0029.pdf	29-38
Peumery, Jean-Jacques. - Les Dodart - père et fils - médecins de roi. [The Dodarts - father and son - physicians to the king.] (PDF 3975 Ko) Denis Dodart, barrister grandson, was born in Paris in 1634 and practiced especially botanical studies. He taught pharmacy and was, at first, the Duchesse de Longueville's own Doctor and, then, of the Princesse de Conti before acceding to the rank of Conseiller-médecin to Louis XIV. In 1673, he was accepted as a member of the Académie Royale des Sciences (as botanist). In 1698, he became medical doctor to the Court retinue and Madame de Maintenon chose him for giving cares to Saint-Cyr schoolgirls. He died november the 5th 1707 and buried in Saint Germain l'Auxerrois Church, in Paris. His son: Claude Jean-Baptiste, born in 1664, was admitted Doctor to the Faculté de Médecine of Paris in 1688; soon patronized by the Princesse de Conti he obtained the same appointment of Saint-Cyr School's Doctor than his father. Then, in 1693, he got also the same appointment to the Court retinue. In 1701, the Duc d'Orléans took him as "Principal Docteur". He proceeded with that title to the young Duc de Bretagne's suite and, further, to the Duc de Bourgogne. He became Louis XV's "Principal Docteur" on april the 6th, 1718; he died, november the 25th 1730, in Paris. Dodart senior might have played a considerable role in the writing of the "Histoire des Plantes", a joint work of the Académie des Sciences but, nevertheless, Dodart junior's best renown remains to having been "Principal Docteur" of the King. Pour citer cet article Peumery, Jean-Jacques. - Les Dodart - père et fils - médecins de roi. [The Dodarts - father and son - physicians to the king.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (1), pp. 39-46 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x001/HSMx2000x034x001x0039.pdf	39-46
Attia, Annie. - A propos de la signification de šer'ânu dans les textes médicaux mésopotamiens: une question d'anatomie. [Concerning the significance of šer'ânu in Mesopotamian medical texts: a question of anatomy.] (PDF 4725 Ko) This study tries to elucidate the meaning of an anatomical word, šer'ânu in Mesopotamia. The first meaning of this term is sinew. It was used by craftsmen to make ropes. Then this word was given to ropes. Exorcists and doctors named anatomical structures (sinew, vessels, nerves) by this word. I tried to establish which structure was really meant, using our knowledge of anatomy and pathology. Pour citer cet article Attia, Annie. - A propos de la signification de šer'ânu dans les textes médicaux mésopotamiens: une question d'anatomie. [Concerning the significance of šer'ânu in Mesopotamian medical texts: a question of anatomy.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (1), pp. 47-56 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x001/HSMx2000x034x001x0047.pdf	47-56
Fischer, Louis-Paul - Planchamp, Wilfrid - Fischer, Bénédicte - Chauvin, Frédéric. - Les premières prothèses articulaires de la hanche chez l'homme (1890-1960). [The first total hip prostheses in man (1890-1960).] (PDF 6677 Ko) We owe the first total prosthesis to Th. Gluck from Berlin (1880-1890), (they were in ivory), and to Jules Péan from Paris (1890-1894) (they were in platinum and cemented with plaster and pumice). Hardly successful though they were, the idea of replacing an articulation by foreign material was born. It would take sixty years to come to a successful hip total prosthesis. In the 1930ies, Smith-Petersen, from Boston, designed moulds to be set between the femoral head and a cotyle in glass, pyrex, Bakelite and eventually a metal cupule (vitallium) either set on to the cotyle or to the femoral head. After 1940 Bohlmann and Moore were the first to replace the upper part of a femur bearing a tumour with a metal prosthesis. In 1947, Jean and Robert Judet proposed a femoral head in acrylic. The first successful femoral prosthesis (more than 50 % good results) was Moore's new metal prosthesis in 1950. In the 50ies, some surgeons had the idea of connecting the two prosthetic pieces (cupule and femoral prosthesis) to get a total prosthesis, mainly in metal (Mc Kee from Norwich in 1951 and Herbert from Aix les Bains around 1955). In 1960, Charnley used dentist's methalcrylate cement for a Moore femoral prosthesis. In 1962, Charnley used this cement for a total prosthesis, with the low-friction concept and a 22 millimeter femoral head, which could move in a polyethylene cupule. This prosthesis is still in use today, in 1999. Pour citer cet article Fischer, Louis-Paul - Planchamp, Wilfrid - Fischer, Bénédicte - Chauvin, Frédéric. - Les premières prothèses articulaires de la hanche chez l'homme (1890-1960). [The first total hip prostheses in man (1890-1960).] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (1), pp. 57-70 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x001/HSMx2000x034x001x0057.pdf	57-70
Richet, Gabriel. - La médecine dans le “Rapport Historique sur les progrès des sciences naturelles” de Georges Cuvier (1810). [Medicine in the Cuvier Report on Natural Sciences (1810).] (PDF 13441 Ko) Through that many sided Report to Napoléon, Cuvier delivers a plain view upon European medicine in 1800. That document remained somewhat ignored as biochemical and physiological information are scattered throughout the text, with no clear link with the "Medicine, an applied science" chapter. Chemistry and physiology of animal beings include most of the recent true data about digestion, metabolism, respiration and nervous system added to the classic irritability. Proved data, still very few, are completed by logical and well organized but theoretical concepts foreshadowing future physiology, "milieu intérieur" and thermal regulation among everything. But the anatomist Cuvier did not link chemistry to physiology. Clinical practice fascinate Cuvier. Nosology, thoroughly studied, disappointed the naturalist for its incapability of establishing a classification of diseases. Morbid anatomy and physical investigation, the just appearing percussion, are welcome with hope as well as experimental pharmacology and hygiene. But normal and pathological chemistry and biology are not integrated to clinical medicine leading to neglect Bichat's works and those on experimental asphyxiation... etc. Cuvier, who was not a physician, deliberately adopted this attitude: didn't he change the effect of an expert memoir he had asked J.N. Hallé, a famous physician and scientist? But nevertheless he stated that progress in medicine is experimental! This statement report, written by a critic scientist, is an important reference mark of time, when medicine shifted, ceasing to be only empirical. Pour citer cet article Richet, Gabriel. - La médecine dans le “Rapport Historique sur les progrès des sciences naturelles” de Georges Cuvier (1810). [Medicine in the Cuvier Report on Natural Sciences (1810).] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 2000, 34 (1), pp. 71-96 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx2000x034x001/HSMx2000x034x001x0071.pdf	71-96

Histoire des Sciences médicales

2000, Vol. 34 (1)