Histoire des Sciences médicales

La revue Histoire des sciences médicales est l'organe officiel de la Société française d’histoire de la médecine (SFHM) depuis 1967. Pour consulter les archives de la SFHM avant 1967 : Cf. https://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/archives-de-la-sfhm/

Cette revue, trimestrielle jusqu’en 2018, est devenue annuelle à partir de 2019 (avec le Tome LIII, qui correspond en fait au premier tome des parutions annuelles). Les numéros suivants sont indiqué par Tome II pour 2020, Tome III pour 2021, etc.

L'accès à la version numérique d’Histoire des sciences médicales est réalisé grâce au soutien de la BIU Santé (Université Paris Cité) et du Département d’histoire de la santé.

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1998, Vol. 32 (2)	(PDF complet : 63 Mo)
[Sommaire] (PDF 473 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Sommaire] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (2), pp. 99-100 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x002/HSMx1998x032x002x0099.pdf	99-100
[Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance du 18 octobre 1997. / Compte rendu de la séance du 22 novembre 1997. / Compte rendu de la séance du 13 décembre 1997. (PDF 4874 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance du 18 octobre 1997. / Compte rendu de la séance du 22 novembre 1997. / Compte rendu de la séance du 13 décembre 1997. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (2), pp. 101-112 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x002/HSMx1998x032x002x0101.pdf	101-112
Réunion commune de la Société belge d'histoire de la médecine et de la Société française d'histoire de la médecine. Anvers (Maison des médecins). 24 mai 1997.
Ségal, Alain. - Paléopathologie autour des reliques de Saint-Albert de Louvain. [Paleopathology of the relics of Saint Albert of Louvain.] (PDF 5027 Ko) The author recounts St Albert of Lowen's story who was slaughtered in Reims in 1192 and after burried inside the cathedral's nave. During 1612, at request of the Archiduke and Archiduchess of Brabant, the King of France and the Reims Archibishop conceded the translation of the relics to Brussel. However an error on the burrial place was revealed more ever by the consequences of the Great War. Indeed, the architect Henri Deneux found the genuine tomb of Albert of Lowen. The belgian people had received the mortal remains of Archibishop Odalric about whom skull examination indicated also a traumatic lesion but the death circumstances are ignored. The error of the Reims Cathedral's Canons may be explained by various modifications and above the later transformation, particularly those of the rood-screen. Pour citer cet article Ségal, Alain. - Paléopathologie autour des reliques de Saint-Albert de Louvain. [Paleopathology of the relics of Saint Albert of Louvain.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (2), pp. 113-122 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x002/HSMx1998x032x002x0115.pdf	113-122
Baeck, Erik. - La maladie neurologique de Maurice Ravel. [The neurological illness of Maurice Ravel.] (PDF 3069 Ko) Pour citer cet article Baeck, Erik. - La maladie neurologique de Maurice Ravel. [The neurological illness of Maurice Ravel.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (2), pp. 123-128 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x002/HSMx1998x032x002x0123.pdf	123-128
Bluard, Christine. - James Ensor et les médecins. [James Ensor and the physicians.] (PDF 1732 Ko) Pour citer cet article Bluard, Christine. - James Ensor et les médecins. [James Ensor and the physicians.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (2), pp. 129-132 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x002/HSMx1998x032x002x0129.pdf	129-132
Tricot, Jean-Pierre. - Les éditions médicales plantiniennes. [Plantin's medical editions.] (PDF 3701 Ko) Pour citer cet article Tricot, Jean-Pierre. - Les éditions médicales plantiniennes. [Plantin's medical editions.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (2), pp. 133-138 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x002/HSMx1998x032x002x0133.pdf	133-138
Le Coz, Raymond. - La naissance de l'hôpital. [The birth of the hospital.] (PDF 3990 Ko) Hospitals were founded as early as the forth century, by the Church in the Byzantine Empire. However, it was not before the sixth century, with the Reform of Justinian, that the hospital got its definitive organization. In Bagdad, as soon as the eighth century, the christian-nestorian doctors organised the first hospitals in the Arab-Muslim world. Pour citer cet article Le Coz, Raymond. - La naissance de l'hôpital. [The birth of the hospital.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (2), pp. 139-146 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x002/HSMx1998x032x002x0139.pdf	139-146
Boulle, Lydie. - Bismarck et l'exemple allemand des assurances sociales au dernier tiers du XIXe siècle. [Bismarck and the German example of social security in the final third of the 19th century.] (PDF 1487 Ko) Bismarck had important power from 1863 to 1890, His personality is sketched briefly. His social insurance is checked. They are a success and a pattern for Europe at the end of XIXth century. Pour citer cet article Boulle, Lydie. - Bismarck et l'exemple allemand des assurances sociales au dernier tiers du XIXe siècle. [Bismarck and the German example of social security in the final third of the 19th century.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (2), pp. 147-150 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x002/HSMx1998x032x002x0147.pdf	147-150
Leveau, Philippe. - Le massage cardiaque: évolution des techniques. [Cardiac massage: the evolution of techniques.] (PDF 5316 Ko) Up to the XIXth century, reanimation of persons apparently dead just included respiratory managing. Cardiac reanimation was born with the accession to anesthesia and their severe cardiac complications. Although closed-chest cardiac massage had been described from the outset of our century, bloody techniques of direct cardiac massage was especially used till the end of the fifties. Methodically, Kouvenhoven has demonstrated closed-chest cardiac massage effectiveness, and has known to lay down this technique in cardiac reanimation. Pour citer cet article Leveau, Philippe. - Le massage cardiaque: évolution des techniques. [Cardiac massage: the evolution of techniques.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (2), pp. 151-160 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x002/HSMx1998x032x002x0151.pdf	151-160
Fornaris, Emile - Aubert, Marc. - Le légionnaire romain, cet athlète méconnu. [The Roman legionnaire, the misunderstood athlete.] (PDF 3923 Ko) The author's purpose was to compare through twenty centuries expenditure of energy in roman legionaries and its alimentary covering with those observed nowadays amidst soldiers and sportsmen. Daily expenditure of energy can be estimated at 5000 kcal for the legionary performing engineer work and at 6000 kcal when he was in war action. Every man was given daily by the supply corps: 1 kg of wheat, 100 g of bacon, 30 g of cheese, for a total amount of 3500 kcal. This ration was planed to cover basic needs. The search for complements was left to the legionary's initiative. Nowadays, only workmen and sportsmen reach such a level of energy expenditure. Unless completed by an exogenous supply, legionary's daily ration was unbalanced, with 78% carbohydrates. On the other hand, it had the advantage of providing slow carbohydrates, of being highly energizing and easily digestible. It provided a good intestinal ballast and was fairly fitted to restore the energetic reserves of the organism. Due both to intuition and to necessity, the essential needs were covered. But, at a long time range, legionaries were hazarding deficiency. Pour citer cet article Fornaris, Emile - Aubert, Marc. - Le légionnaire romain, cet athlète méconnu. [The Roman legionnaire, the misunderstood athlete.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (2), pp. 161-168 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x002/HSMx1998x032x002x0161.pdf	161-168
Mercier, Pierre. - André Bocage et la tomographie ou la vie d'un homme qui aurait dû être illustre (texte lu par le Pr A. Cornet). [André Bocage and tomography, or the life of a man who should have been famous.] (PDF 2564 Ko) Pour citer cet article Mercier, Pierre. - André Bocage et la tomographie ou la vie d'un homme qui aurait dû être illustre (texte lu par le Pr A. Cornet). [André Bocage and tomography, or the life of a man who should have been famous.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (2), pp. 169-174 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x002/HSMx1998x032x002x0169.pdf	169-174
Deltombe, Xavier. - L'exercice d'un illégal en Bretagne à la fin du XVIIIe siècle. [Illegal practice in Brittany at the end of the 18th century.] (PDF 3536 Ko) As many other people during 18th century last decades, Mr Massay practised illegal medicine. That proceeding provided him a lot of complaints and, then, the Parliament of Britanny brought a lawsuit against him. Our purpose is to state significally how he was a quack though his therapy looks in a way like an accurate one. Pour citer cet article Deltombe, Xavier. - L'exercice d'un illégal en Bretagne à la fin du XVIIIe siècle. [Illegal practice in Brittany at the end of the 18th century.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (2), pp. 175-182 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x002/HSMx1998x032x002x0175.pdf	175-182
Vanderpooten, Claude. - Alexis Carrel. La mystification - 2. [Alexis Carrel: the hoax- 2.] (PDF 6296 Ko) Pour citer cet article Vanderpooten, Claude. - Alexis Carrel. La mystification - 2. [Alexis Carrel: the hoax- 2.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (2), pp. 183-194 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x002/HSMx1998x032x002x0183.pdf	183-194
Gusmão, Sebastião. - Pavie: l'un des pionniers de la médecine moderne du Brésil (texte lu par le Dr A. Ségal). [Pavie: one of the pioneers of modern medicine in Brazil.] (PDF 4576 Ko) This is a brief biography and analysis of Pavie's medical work, who at the beginning of our century, practised medicine in the broad area of Minas Gerais (Brazil). At a consequence of his great professional activity and correspondence with European medical centres, he developed a highly sophisticated practice of medicine for the time, in a poor region far from any brazilian urban centres resources. The success of Pavie's innovative work became one of the first accounts of true modern medical pioneering in Brazil. Pour citer cet article Gusmão, Sebastião. - Pavie: l'un des pionniers de la médecine moderne du Brésil (texte lu par le Dr A. Ségal). [Pavie: one of the pioneers of modern medicine in Brazil.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (2), pp. 195-202 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x002/HSMx1998x032x002x0195.pdf	195-202
Dumaître, Paule. - Autour d'Ambroise Paré: ses adversaires, ses ennemis. [On Ambroise Paré: his adversaries, his enemies.] (PDF 4636 Ko) Even at the top of his glory, Paré had opponents and also enemies envious of his brilliant career, who did not spare him. Two disputes among others will retain our interest. Paré had published in 1545 his first book devoted to the wounds caused by harquebuses as a result of his military experience in the Piémont. In 1569 Julien Le Paulmier, regent doctor of the Paris Faculty, published a similar treatise in which he contradicted partly Paré's opinions. The latter answered him in an Apologie (1572) where he chiefly reproached to Le Paulmier to have no experience at all of war. The most famous dispute involving Paré occured with the dean of the Faculty, Etienne Gourmelen. The latter had tried to oppose himself to the publication of Paré's Oeuvres complètes of surgery (1575). To defend himself, Paré added in the 4th edition (1585) the Apologie et les Voyages where he treated with a ferocious impertinence the former dean to whom he chiefly reproached to have remained in his armchair instead of going in the battlefields. One may add the dispute which occured in connection with his Discours sur la licorne (1582). These petty quarrels took place with the publication of pamphlets, reports, answers often anonymous with insults, without any consideration for Paré, which certainly shock us more than the contemporaries who lived in a much more “rough” century in this respect than ours. Pour citer cet article Dumaître, Paule. - Autour d'Ambroise Paré: ses adversaires, ses ennemis. [On Ambroise Paré: his adversaries, his enemies.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (2), pp. 203-210 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x002/HSMx1998x032x002x0203.pdf	203-210
Puget, François. - Libres propos: un portrait inédit de Laennec. [An unedited portrait of Laennec.] (PDF 5225 Ko) Pour citer cet article Puget, François. - Libres propos: un portrait inédit de Laennec. [An unedited portrait of Laennec.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (2), pp. 211-220 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x002/HSMx1998x032x002x0211.pdf	211-220
Lefebvre, Pierre. - Compte rendu de lecture. (PDF 1845 Ko) Pour citer cet article Lefebvre, Pierre. - Compte rendu de lecture. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1998, 32 (2), pp. 221-224 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1998x032x002/HSMx1998x032x002x0221.pdf	221-224

Histoire des Sciences médicales

1998, Vol. 32 (2)