Histoire des Sciences médicales

La revue Histoire des sciences médicales est l'organe officiel de la Société française d’histoire de la médecine (SFHM) depuis 1967. Pour consulter les archives de la SFHM avant 1967 : Cf. https://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/archives-de-la-sfhm/

Cette revue, trimestrielle jusqu’en 2018, est devenue annuelle à partir de 2019 (avec le Tome LIII, qui correspond en fait au premier tome des parutions annuelles). Les numéros suivants sont indiqué par Tome II pour 2020, Tome III pour 2021, etc.

L'accès à la version numérique d’Histoire des sciences médicales est réalisé grâce au soutien de la BIU Santé (Université Paris Cité) et du Département d’histoire de la santé.

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1992, Vol. 26 (4)	(PDF complet : 35 Mo)
[Sommaire] (PDF 363 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Sommaire] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (4), pp. 243-244 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x004/HSMx1992x026x004x0243.pdf	243-244
[Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance du 28 mars 1992. / Compte rendu de la séance du 25 avril 1992. (PDF 2709 Ko) Pour citer cet article [Vie de la Société] . Compte rendu de la séance du 28 mars 1992. / Compte rendu de la séance du 25 avril 1992. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (4), pp. 245-250 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x004/HSMx1992x026x004x0245.pdf	245-250
Hommage au Doyen Léon Binet.
Sicard, André. - Le Doyen Léon Binet et la chirurgie. (PDF 1980 Ko) Dean Léon Binet (1891-1971 ) or which the birth centenary is presently celebrated has been a great physiologist and a remarkable administrator who ruled the Paris Faculty of medicine during 18 years. He was also a laboratory worker interested by surgical problems. His numerous contributions have brought light on still unrecognized functions as for instance those of the spleen and pancreas. Other one have led to therapeutics of which many patients have profited. In opening new paths such that of reanimation, Léon Binet has been a precursor. Although he always regretted not to have been a surgeon, surgery owes him much. Pour citer cet article Sicard, André. - Le Doyen Léon Binet et la chirurgie. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (4), pp. 251-254 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x004/HSMx1992x026x004x0251.pdf	251-254
Binet, Jean-Paul. - Souvenirs d'un fils. (PDF 2096 Ko) Pour citer cet article Binet, Jean-Paul. - Souvenirs d'un fils. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (4), pp. 255-258 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x004/HSMx1992x026x004x0255.pdf	255-258
Cornet, André. - Léon Binet, physiologiste et médecin 1891-1971. [Léon Binet. Physiologist and physician 1891-1971.] (PDF 1894 Ko) Léon Binet was drawn towards scientific research during his first years of studies. As a physiologist he soon became interested in the respiratory functions of man and animals. He studied notably the results of asphyxia and anoxemia on the heart and cerebral circulation. Physician in chief in Necker Hospital of Paris, himself and Madeleins Bochet perfected a portable lung designed to remedy poliomyelites respiratory failure. He carried out his functions as a dean of the Paris school of medicine for a great many years. Playing an important part in its expansion and modernisation after the second world war, he proved his worth and talent as a clever administrator. Pour citer cet article Cornet, André. - Léon Binet, physiologiste et médecin 1891-1971. [Léon Binet. Physiologist and physician 1891-1971.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (4), pp. 259-262 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x004/HSMx1992x026x004x0259.pdf	259-262
Communications consacrées à l'histoire de la médecine au Maroc.
Akhmisse, Mustapha. - Histoire de la médecine au Maroc, des origines à l'avènement du Protectorat. [Morocco's medicine history between its origin and the protectorate.] (PDF 3954 Ko) We have scare documentation about it till the Xlth century's end; but we got straight from the horse's mouth, that prevailing of empirism and conjurers has gone to pieces soon after the arrival of the Phenicians and the Romans. Their weighty knowledge was the more cheered that they were on the same wave length the Prophet's medicine grounded on temperance and moderation. That is why, after the accession of the Al Moravide and Al Mohade dynasties (Xllth, XIIIth centuries) came a gorgeous period over ruled by the names of Avenzoar, Avenpasse, Averroes and Abulkassis. Hospitals were built, with distinctive departments, as a main pharmacy able to face up sudden calamities; ambulances were setted up, following the army or rushing towards the site of an earthquake, for example. They took an interest for hygiene and preventive medicine too; as to teaching, it was in the hands of the Marrakech Mosque where an important library was built. 1463 gave tokens of opening upon the west european world and, after 1664, under the Alaouite, was observed the highest pitch of Moroccan medicine whose pride was Moulay Errachid, King and physician. Unfortunately, disturbances, riots and other raws, which lasted since 1823 till the XXth century is first years, hit Moroccan medicine below the belt. Things were getting out of hands, the last diploma was conferred in 1893, hospitals crumbled down and people returned to quackery. But, the protectorate put the shoulder to the wheell and the king's government recalled to life the old medical moroccan genius which, is nowadays a tip top one. Pour citer cet article Akhmisse, Mustapha. - Histoire de la médecine au Maroc, des origines à l'avènement du Protectorat. [Morocco's medicine history between its origin and the protectorate.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (4), pp. 263-270 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x004/HSMx1992x026x004x0263.pdf	263-270
Belkamel, Bidaouia.. - Histoire de la médecine au Maroc antique. [Antique Moroccan medicine history.] (PDF 5025 Ko) Our informations about prehistoric Moroccan medicine are, for the time being, limited to Taforalt site, 10 000 years old. Investigated skeletons reveal, among ritual maimings, traces of classical surgery involving patient's long survival. More recently, we must accent, with a pinch of salt the writer's tales elaborated by Herodotus, Sallust, Strabon and Pliny the elder. They seem to believe in people obstinate credulity to charms and, sometime, to an elementary pharmacy where euphorbia stood in the main place. As a rule, that old days Morocco's medicine looked like the mediterranean circumference one, but it may be possible that further investigations could after this conception. Pour citer cet article Belkamel, Bidaouia.. - Histoire de la médecine au Maroc antique. [Antique Moroccan medicine history.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (4), pp. 271-280 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x004/HSMx1992x026x004x0271.pdf	271-280
El Otmani, Saadeddine - Moussaoui, Driss. - Système nerveux et neuro-psychiatrie chez Ibn Rochd (Averroes) et Ibn Zohr (Avenzoar). (PDF 2665 Ko) In his book Al-Koulliyat, Ibn Rochd (Averroes) gave a detailed description of nervous system's anatomy. He wrote also about the physiology of the brain which is "localizationist". Ibn Zohr (Avenzoar) gave in his book Attaissir a detailed description of neurologic illnesses and those of neurosurgical and psychiatric nature, which were considered by Ibn Zohr like somatic illnesses, with no reference to supranatural forces. His description of suicide in melancholics is the first one known in the Arabic medicine. Pour citer cet article El Otmani, Saadeddine - Moussaoui, Driss. - Système nerveux et neuro-psychiatrie chez Ibn Rochd (Averroes) et Ibn Zohr (Avenzoar). In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (4), pp. 281-286 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x004/HSMx1992x026x004x0281.pdf	281-286
El Otmani, Saadeddine - El Yamani, M. - Touhami, Mekki. - Histoire de la médecine au Maroc à l'époque saadienne. [Medical history during Saadian times.] (PDF 1764 Ko) In 1510, Saadian accession stopped misruling which was Morocco's lot under the Merinides and the Ouatassides. Then, came a bright period which lasted one century a half; such an occurrence helped medicine, rising doctor's recruiting and increasing hospital building. It improved medical research too, particularly for phytotherapy. Fruitful exchanges set up between Morocco and european doctors; among them, we must consider of some french ones who remained there a long time and brought home profitable informations. Unfortunately, later, the country was wasted by endless epidemics implying lots of deaths (more than 30 % inhabitants in Fès and Marrakech) despite strong isolation measures ordered by the King's government. Pour citer cet article El Otmani, Saadeddine - El Yamani, M. - Touhami, Mekki. - Histoire de la médecine au Maroc à l'époque saadienne. [Medical history during Saadian times.] In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (4), pp. 287-290 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x004/HSMx1992x026x004x0287.pdf	287-290
Moussaoui, Driss - Battas, Omar - Chakib, A.. - Histoire de la médecine au Maroc pendant le Protectorat. (PDF 4594 Ko) The victory of colonial medicine was at first its struggle against infectious diseases, specially endemic and epidemic ones. In those days, it was also the beginning of the big prevention and care institutions. Howewer the great deficiency in the time of the Protectorate, in the field of health, was the almost total lack of professional formation of the medical and paramedical staff in Morocco. The purpose of the country since Independance has been to fill up the gap. Pour citer cet article Moussaoui, Driss - Battas, Omar - Chakib, A.. - Histoire de la médecine au Maroc pendant le Protectorat. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (4), pp. 291-300 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x004/HSMx1992x026x004x0291.pdf	291-300
Charbonneau, Pierre. - La médecine préventive au Maroc pendant le Protectorat. (PDF 2059 Ko) Pour citer cet article Charbonneau, Pierre. - La médecine préventive au Maroc pendant le Protectorat. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (4), pp. 301-304 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x004/HSMx1992x026x004x0301.pdf	301-304
Sournia, Jean-Charles. - Conclusions de la séance consacrée à l'histoire de la médecine au Maroc. (PDF 842 Ko) Pour citer cet article Sournia, Jean-Charles. - Conclusions de la séance consacrée à l'histoire de la médecine au Maroc. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (4), pp. 305-306 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x004/HSMx1992x026x004x0305.pdf	305-306
Cornet, A. - Postel, J. - Bing, F. - Valentin, Michel. - Analyses d'ouvrages. (PDF 2074 Ko) Pour citer cet article Cornet, A. - Postel, J. - Bing, F. - Valentin, Michel. - Analyses d'ouvrages. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (4), pp. 307-310 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x004/HSMx1992x026x004x0307.pdf	307-310
Présentation d'ouvrages. (PDF 2014 Ko) Pour citer cet article Présentation d'ouvrages. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (4), pp. 311-314 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x004/HSMx1992x026x004x0311.pdf	311-314
Tables alphabétiques du tome XXVI. (PDF 2327 Ko) Pour citer cet article Tables alphabétiques du tome XXVI. In : Histoire des Sciences médicales, 1992, 26 (4), pp. 315-320 URL : http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/sfhm/hsm/HSMx1992x026x004/HSMx1992x026x004x0315.pdf	315-320

Histoire des Sciences médicales

1992, Vol. 26 (4)